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Pulsar

PSR B1736-31 (J1739-3131)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.529 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period529.4 ms
Period derivative1.9×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age451 thousand years
Magnetic field3.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity4.9×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure596.9 pc/cm³
Distance4,404 pc (14.4 thousand ly)
Discovery1986 · jb2, htru_pks, pks1, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 39m 24.3s
Declination (J2000)−31° 31′ 15″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 58° N. South of latitude 58° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 14 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 255 million years.

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