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Pulsar

PSR B1745-20A (J1748-2021A)

Radio pulsar · in the globular cluster NGC6440

A neutron star spinning once every 0.289 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period288.6 ms
Period derivative4.0×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age12 million years
Magnetic field3.4×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity6.6×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure219.4 pc/cm³
Distance8,200 pc (26.7 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster NGC6440
Discovery1989 · misc, htru_pks, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 48m 52.7s
Declination (J2000)−20° 21′ 40″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 70° N. South of latitude 70° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 27 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 474 million years.

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