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Pulsar

PSR B1800-21 (J1803-2137)

Young pulsar · in the remnant G8.7-0.1(?)

A neutron star spinning once every 0.134 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period133.7 ms
Period derivative1.3×10⁻¹³ s/s
Characteristic age16 thousand years
Magnetic field4.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.2×10³⁶ erg/s
Dispersion measure234.0 pc/cm³
Distance4,400 pc (14.4 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant G8.7-0.1(?)
Discovery1986 · jb2, htru_pks, misc, pks1, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 03m 51.4s
Declination (J2000)−21° 37′ 07″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 68° N. South of latitude 68° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 14 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 255 million years.

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