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Pulsar

PSR B1805-20 (J1808-2057)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.918 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period918.4 ms
Period derivative1.7×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age852 thousand years
Magnetic field4.0×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity8.7×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure606.8 pc/cm³
Distance4,586 pc (15.0 thousand ly)
Discovery1986 · jb2, htru_pks, pks1, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 08m 06.4s
Declination (J2000)−20° 58′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 69° N. South of latitude 69° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 265 million years.

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