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Pulsar

PSR B1809-173 (J1812-1718)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.21 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period1.205 s
Period derivative1.9×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age1.0 million years
Magnetic field4.9×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity4.3×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure251.4 pc/cm³
Distance3,659 pc (11.9 thousand ly)
Discovery1986 · jb2, htru_pks, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 12m 07.2s
Declination (J2000)−17° 18′ 30″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 73° N. South of latitude 73° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 12 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 212 million years.

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