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Pulsar

PSR B1809-176 (J1812-1733)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.538 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period538.3 ms
Period derivative9.8×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age8.7 million years
Magnetic field7.4×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity2.5×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure509.8 pc/cm³
Distance4,514 pc (14.7 thousand ly)
Discovery1987 · jb2, htru_pks, misc, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 12m 15.9s
Declination (J2000)−17° 33′ 38″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 72° N. South of latitude 72° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 261 million years.

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