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Pulsar

PSR B1817-18 (J1820-1818)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.310 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period309.9 ms
Period derivative9.4×10⁻¹⁷ s/s
Characteristic age53 million years
Magnetic field1.7×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.2×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure436.4 pc/cm³
Distance14,050 pc (45.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1992 · pks1, htru_pks, misc, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 20m 39.1s
Declination (J2000)−18° 18′ 03″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 72° N. South of latitude 72° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 46 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 813 million years.

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