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Pulsar

PSR B1821-19 (J1824-1945)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.189 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSagittarius
Period189.3 ms
Period derivative5.2×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age573 thousand years
Magnetic field1.0×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.0×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure224.3 pc/cm³
Distance3,700 pc (12.1 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, misc, pks1, pks70, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 24m 00.5s
Declination (J2000)−19° 46′ 03″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 70° N. South of latitude 70° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 12 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 214 million years.

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