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Pulsar

PSR B1831-00 (J1834-0010)

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.521 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 1.811 days orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationSerpens
Period521.0 ms
Period derivative1.1×10⁻¹⁷ s/s
Characteristic age784 million years
Magnetic field7.5×10¹⁰ G
Spin-down luminosity2.9×10³⁰ erg/s
Dispersion measure88.7 pc/cm³
Distance3,351 pc (10.9 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.073 M☉
Orbital period1.811 days
Eccentricity0.0040
Discovery1985 · gb2, lotaas, pksmb
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 34m 17.3s
Declination (J2000)−0° 10′ 53″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 90° N. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 194 million years.

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