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Pulsar

PSR B1851-14 (J1854-1421)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.15 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScutum
Period1.147 s
Period derivative4.2×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age4.4 million years
Magnetic field2.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.1×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure130.4 pc/cm³
Distance6,917 pc (22.6 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, htru_pks, pks70, pkssw
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)18h 54m 44.3s
Declination (J2000)−14° 21′ 26″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 76° N. South of latitude 76° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 23 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 400 million years.

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