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Pulsar

PSR B1859+03 (J1901+0331)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.655 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAquila
Period655.5 ms
Period derivative7.5×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age1.4 million years
Magnetic field2.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.0×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure401.2 pc/cm³
Distance7,000 pc (22.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1970 · jb1, ar1, gb3, jb2, misc, mol2, palfa, pksmb, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 01m 31.8s
Declination (J2000)+3° 31′ 06″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 86° S. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 23 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 405 million years.

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