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Pulsar

PSR B1946+35 (J1948+3540)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.717 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period717.3 ms
Period derivative7.1×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age1.6 million years
Magnetic field2.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity7.6×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure129.4 pc/cm³
Distance7,651 pc (25.0 thousand ly)
Discovery1970 · jb1, ar327, ar4, gb1, gb2, gb4, gbncc, lotaas, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)19h 48m 25.0s
Declination (J2000)+35° 40′ 11″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 54° S. North of latitude 54° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 25 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 443 million years.

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