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Pulsar

PSR B2000+32 (J2002+3217)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.697 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period696.8 ms
Period derivative1.1×10⁻¹³ s/s
Characteristic age105 thousand years
Magnetic field8.7×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity1.2×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure142.2 pc/cm³
Distance6,458 pc (21.1 thousand ly)
Discovery1986 · jb2, ar327, palfa
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 02m 04.4s
Declination (J2000)+32° 17′ 18″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 58° S. North of latitude 58° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 21 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 374 million years.

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