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Pulsar

PSR B2021+51 (J2022+5154)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.529 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period529.2 ms
Period derivative3.1×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age2.7 million years
Magnetic field1.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity8.2×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure22.6 pc/cm³
Distance1,800 pc (5.9 thousand ly)
Discovery1970 · jb1, gb1, gb2, gb3, gb4, lotaas, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 22m 49.9s
Declination (J2000)+51° 54′ 50″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 38° S. North of latitude 38° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,871 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 104 million years.

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