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Pulsar

PSR B2027+37 (J2029+3744)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.22 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCygnus
Period1.217 s
Period derivative1.2×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age1.6 million years
Magnetic field3.9×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.7×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure190.7 pc/cm³
Distance5,771 pc (18.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1985 · gb3, ar327, gbncc, lotaas, gbt820
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 29m 23.9s
Declination (J2000)+37° 44′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 52° S. North of latitude 52° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 19 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 334 million years.

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