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Pulsar

PSR B2044+15 (J2046+1540)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.14 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationDelphinus
Period1.138 s
Period derivative1.8×10⁻¹⁶ s/s
Characteristic age99 million years
Magnetic field4.6×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity4.9×10³⁰ erg/s
Dispersion measure39.8 pc/cm³
Distance3,226 pc (10.5 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · mol2, ar327, ar4, gb2, gb3, gb4, lotaas, misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 46m 39.3s
Declination (J2000)+15° 40′ 34″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 74° S. North of latitude 74° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in July, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 11 thousand years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 187 million years.

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