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Pulsar

PSR B2045-16 (J2048-1616)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.96 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCapricornus
Period1.962 s
Period derivative1.1×10⁻¹⁴ s/s
Characteristic age2.8 million years
Magnetic field4.7×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity5.7×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure11.5 pc/cm³
Distance950 pc (3.1 thousand ly)
Discovery1968 · mol1, misc, mol2, pks70
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)20h 48m 35.6s
Declination (J2000)−16° 16′ 44″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 74° N. South of latitude 74° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1074 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 55 million years.

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