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Pulsar

PSR B2241+69 (J2242+6950)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.66 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCepheus
Period1.665 s
Period derivative4.8×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age5.5 million years
Magnetic field2.9×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity4.1×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure40.9 pc/cm³
Distance2,008 pc (6.5 thousand ly)
Discovery1985 · gb2, gbncc, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)22h 42m 56.4s
Declination (J2000)+69° 50′ 52″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 20° S. North of latitude 20° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in August, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,549 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 116 million years.

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