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Pulsar

PSR B2255+58 (J2257+5909)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 0.368 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCassiopeia
Period368.2 ms
Period derivative5.8×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age1.0 million years
Magnetic field1.5×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity4.5×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure151.1 pc/cm³
Distance3,000 pc (9.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1972 · jb1, gb1, gb3, gb4, gbncc, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)22h 57m 57.7s
Declination (J2000)+59° 09′ 15″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 31° S. North of latitude 31° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,785 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 174 million years.

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