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Pulsar

PSR B2303+30 (J2305+3100)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.58 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPegasus
Period1.576 s
Period derivative2.9×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age8.6 million years
Magnetic field2.2×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.9×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure49.6 pc/cm³
Distance4,400 pc (14.4 thousand ly)
Discovery1969 · gb1, ar327, ar4, gb4, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 05m 58.3s
Declination (J2000)+31° 00′ 01″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 59° S. North of latitude 59° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 14 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 255 million years.

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