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Pulsar

PSR B2319+60 (J2321+6024)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 2.26 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCassiopeia
Period2.256 s
Period derivative7.0×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age5.1 million years
Magnetic field4.0×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.4×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure94.6 pc/cm³
Distance2,700 pc (8.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1970 · jb1, gb1, gb3, gb4, gbncc, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 21m 55.2s
Declination (J2000)+60° 24′ 31″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 30° S. North of latitude 30° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 8,806 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 156 million years.

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