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Pulsar

PSR B2323+63 (J2325+6316)

Radio pulsar

A neutron star spinning once every 1.44 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCassiopeia
Period1.436 s
Period derivative2.8×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age8.1 million years
Magnetic field2.0×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity3.8×10³¹ erg/s
Dispersion measure197.4 pc/cm³
Distance4,855 pc (15.8 thousand ly)
Discovery1978 · gb1, gbncc, lotaas
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)23h 25m 13.3s
Declination (J2000)+63° 16′ 52″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 27° S. North of latitude 27° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 16 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 281 million years.

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