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Pulsar

PSR J0024-7204T

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster 47Tuc(NGC104)

A millisecond pulsar spinning 132 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 1.126 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationTucana
Period7.588 ms (132 Hz)
Period derivative2.9×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age409 million years
Magnetic field1.5×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity2.7×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure24.4 pc/cm³
Distance4,520 pc (14.7 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster 47Tuc(NGC104)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.20 M☉
Orbital period1.126 days
Eccentricity0.000400
Discovery2000 · pksgc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)0h 24m 08.5s
Declination (J2000)−72° 04′ 39″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 18° N. South of latitude 18° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 262 million years.

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