Pulsar
PSR J0024-7204X
Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster 47Tuc(NGC104)
A millisecond pulsar spinning 210 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 10.921 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.
| Type | Pulsar |
|---|---|
| Constellation | Tucana |
| Period | 4.772 ms (210 Hz) |
| Period derivative | 1.8×10⁻²⁰ s/s |
| Characteristic age | 4.1 billion years |
| Magnetic field | 3.0×10⁸ G |
| Spin-down luminosity | 6.7×10³³ erg/s |
| Dispersion measure | 24.5 pc/cm³ |
| Distance | 4,520 pc (14.7 thousand ly) |
| Location | in the globular cluster 47Tuc(NGC104) |
| Companion | helium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.42 M☉ |
| Orbital period | 10.921 days |
| Eccentricity | 0.000000 |
| Discovery | 2008 · pksgc |
| Source | ATNF Pulsar Catalogue |
| Right ascension (J2000) | 0h 24m 22.4s |
| Declination (J2000) | −72° 01′ 17″ |
In the sky
Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 18° N. South of latitude 18° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in September, the best time to observe it.
Through a telescope from Earth
Light's journey
The light you see tonight set out 15 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 262 million years.