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Pulsar

PSR J0408+4955_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 87 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 2.991 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPerseus
Period11.440 ms (87 Hz)
Dispersion measure73.7 pc/cm³
Distance1,723 pc (5.6 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~1.00 M☉
Orbital period2.991 days
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)4h 08m 07.2s
Declination (J2000)+49° 55′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 40° S. North of latitude 40° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,620 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 100 million years.

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