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Pulsar

PSR J0416+5201_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 55 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 9.52 h orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationPerseus
Period18.250 ms (55 Hz)
Dispersion measure140.5 pc/cm³
Distance2,839 pc (9.3 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~1.57 M☉
Orbital period9.52 h
Eccentricity0.000046
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)4h 16m 27.2s
Declination (J2000)+52° 01′ 00″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 38° S. North of latitude 38° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in November, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,260 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 164 million years.

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