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Pulsar

PSR J0514-4002F

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster NGC1851

A millisecond pulsar spinning 231 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.313 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationColumba
Period4.329 ms (231 Hz)
Dispersion measure51.6 pc/cm³
Distance11,950 pc (39.0 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster NGC1851
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.25 M☉
Orbital period4.313 days
Discovery2022 · meerkat_trapum
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)5h 14m 06.7s
Declination (J2000)−40° 02′ 48″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 50° N. South of latitude 50° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 39 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 691 million years.

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