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Pulsar

PSR J0541+2959_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 312 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 9.01 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAuriga
Period3.210 ms (312 Hz)
Dispersion measure67.3 pc/cm³
Distance1,468 pc (4.8 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.066 M☉
Orbital period9.01 h
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)5h 41m 44.4s
Declination (J2000)+29° 58′ 59″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 60° S. North of latitude 60° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,788 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 85 million years.

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