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Pulsar

PSR J0622+0339_P

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 114 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 9.546 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationMonoceros
Period8.772 ms (114 Hz)
Period derivative3.5×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age4.0 billion years
Magnetic field5.6×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.0×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure79.4 pc/cm³
Distance1,786 pc (5.8 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.17 M☉
Orbital period9.546 days
Eccentricity0.000011
Discovery2025 · fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)6h 22m 19.5s
Declination (J2000)+3° 39′ 43″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 86° S. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,825 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 103 million years.

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