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Pulsar

PSR J0641+0448

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 39 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.731 days orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationMonoceros
Period25.678 ms (39 Hz)
Period derivative6.6×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age6.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.3×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.5×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure155.2 pc/cm³
Distance2,575 pc (8.4 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~1.56 M☉
Orbital period3.731 days
Eccentricity0.1455
Discovery2026 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)6h 41m 34.4s
Declination (J2000)+4° 48′ 10″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 85° S. It stands highest at midnight in December, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 8,399 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 149 million years.

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