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Pulsar

PSR J0653+4706

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 210 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 5.844 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAuriga
Period4.758 ms (210 Hz)
Period derivative2.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age3.6 billion years
Magnetic field3.2×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity7.6×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure25.5 pc/cm³
Distance911 pc (3.0 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.25 M☉
Orbital period5.844 days
Eccentricity0.000013
Discovery2017 · FermiAssoc, fast_gpps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)6h 53m 05.8s
Declination (J2000)+47° 06′ 27″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 43° S. North of latitude 43° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in January, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 946 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 53 million years.

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