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Pulsar

PSR J0855-4644

Radio pulsar · in the remnant RX J0852.0-4622

A neutron star spinning once every 0.065 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period64.686 ms (15 Hz)
Period derivative7.3×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age141 thousand years
Magnetic field6.9×10¹¹ G
Spin-down luminosity1.1×10³⁶ erg/s
Dispersion measure236.4 pc/cm³
Distance5,638 pc (18.4 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant RX J0852.0-4622
Discovery2003 · pksmb, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)8h 55m 36.2s
Declination (J2000)−46° 44′ 14″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 43° N. South of latitude 43° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 18 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 326 million years.

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