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Pulsar

PSR J0955-6150

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 500 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 24.578 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCarina
Period1.999 ms (500 Hz)
Period derivative1.4×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age2.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.7×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity7.0×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure160.9 pc/cm³
Distance2,173 pc (7.1 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.26 M☉
Orbital period24.578 days
Eccentricity0.1175
Discovery2015 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)9h 55m 20.9s
Declination (J2000)−61° 50′ 17″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 28° N. South of latitude 28° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 7,087 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 126 million years.

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