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Pulsar

PSR J1036-4353

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 595 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 6.23 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVela
Period1.680 ms (595 Hz)
Period derivative6.4×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age4.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.1×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity5.3×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure61.1 pc/cm³
Distance408 pc (1.3 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.27 M☉
Orbital period6.23 h
Discovery2023 · meerkat_trapum
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)10h 36m 30.2s
Declination (J2000)−43° 53′ 09″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 46° N. South of latitude 46° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in February, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around the year 695. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 24 million years.

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