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Pulsar

PSR J1125-5825

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 322 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 76.403 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCentaurus
Period3.102 ms (322 Hz)
Period derivative6.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age807 million years
Magnetic field4.4×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity8.1×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure124.8 pc/cm³
Distance1,744 pc (5.7 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.31 M☉
Orbital period76.403 days
Eccentricity0.000257
Discovery2010 · htru_pks, FermiBlind
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)11h 25m 44.4s
Declination (J2000)−58° 25′ 17″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 32° N. South of latitude 32° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,688 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 101 million years.

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