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Pulsar

PSR J1125-6014

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 380 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 8.753 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCentaurus
Period2.630 ms (380 Hz)
Period derivative3.7×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age11.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.0×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity8.1×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure52.9 pc/cm³
Distance988 pc (3.2 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.33 M☉
Orbital period8.753 days
Eccentricity0.000001
Discovery2004 · pksmb, FermiAssoc, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)11h 25m 55.2s
Declination (J2000)−60° 14′ 07″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 30° N. South of latitude 30° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1197 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 57 million years.

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