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Pulsar

PSR J1141-6545

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.394 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 4.74 h orbit with a neutron star. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationMusca
Period393.9 ms
Period derivative4.3×10⁻¹⁵ s/s
Characteristic age1.5 million years
Magnetic field1.3×10¹² G
Spin-down luminosity2.8×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure116.1 pc/cm³
Distance10,000 pc (32.6 thousand ly)
Companionneutron star (estimated), ~1.21 M☉
Orbital period4.74 h
Eccentricity0.1719
Discovery2000 · pksmb, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)11h 41m 07.0s
Declination (J2000)−65° 45′ 19″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 24° N. South of latitude 24° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in March, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 33 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 579 million years.

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