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Pulsar

PSR J1342+2822F

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster M3(NGC5272)

A millisecond pulsar spinning 227 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 2.992 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCanes Venatici
Period4.404 ms (227 Hz)
Period derivative3.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age2.2 billion years
Magnetic field3.8×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure26.4 pc/cm³
Distance10,180 pc (33.2 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster M3(NGC5272)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.17 M☉
Orbital period2.992 days
Eccentricity0.000005
Discovery2021 · fast_crafts
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)13h 42m 12.4s
Declination (J2000)+28° 22′ 37″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 62° S. North of latitude 62° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in April, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 33 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 589 million years.

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