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Pulsar

PSR J1356+0230

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 354 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.41 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationVirgo
Period2.827 ms (354 Hz)
Period derivative7.8×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age5.7 billion years
Magnetic field1.5×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity1.4×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure17.8 pc/cm³
Distance1,819 pc (5.9 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.012 M☉
Orbital period3.41 h
Discovery2026 · meerkat_trapum
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)13h 56m 37.1s
Declination (J2000)+2° 30′ 31″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 87° S. It stands highest at midnight in April, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 5,933 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 105 million years.

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