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Pulsar

PSR J1454-5846

Radio pulsar · binary system

A neutron star spinning once every 0.045 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. It shares a 12.423 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationCircinus
Period45.249 ms (22 Hz)
Period derivative8.2×10⁻¹⁹ s/s
Characteristic age878 million years
Magnetic field6.2×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity3.5×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure116.1 pc/cm³
Distance2,988 pc (9.7 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~1.05 M☉
Orbital period12.423 days
Eccentricity0.0019
Discovery2001 · pksmb, htru_pks
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)14h 54m 10.9s
Declination (J2000)−58° 46′ 35″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 31° N. South of latitude 31° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,746 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 173 million years.

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