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Pulsar

PSR J1513-2550

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 472 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 4.29 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationLibra
Period2.119 ms (472 Hz)
Period derivative2.2×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.6 billion years
Magnetic field2.2×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity9.0×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure46.9 pc/cm³
Distance1,950 pc (6.4 thousand ly)
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.019 M☉
Orbital period4.29 h
Discovery2016 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)15h 13m 23.3s
Declination (J2000)−25° 50′ 31″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 64° N. South of latitude 64° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 6,360 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 113 million years.

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