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Pulsar

PSR J1526-2744

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 402 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. Its radio beams do not sweep across Earth; its pulses are seen only in X-rays or gamma rays. It shares a 4.87 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationLibra
Period2.489 ms (402 Hz)
Period derivative3.5×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age11.1 billion years
Magnetic field9.5×10⁷ G
Spin-down luminosity9.1×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure31.0 pc/cm³
Distance1,321 pc (4.3 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.098 M☉
Orbital period4.87 h
Discovery2023 · meerkat_trapum, FermiBlind
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)15h 26m 45.1s
Declination (J2000)−27° 44′ 06″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 62° N. South of latitude 62° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,309 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 76 million years.

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