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Pulsar

PSR J1551-0658

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 141 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 5.207 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationLibra
Period7.094 ms (141 Hz)
Period derivative2.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age5.5 billion years
Magnetic field3.9×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.3×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure21.6 pc/cm³
Distance1,322 pc (4.3 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.23 M☉
Orbital period5.207 days
Eccentricity0.000011
Discovery2011 · FermiAssoc, gbt350
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)15h 51m 09.5s
Declination (J2000)−6° 58′ 08″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 83° N. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,312 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 76 million years.

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