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Pulsar

PSR J1617-2258A

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster NGC6093(M80)

A millisecond pulsar spinning 232 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 18.94 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationScorpius
Period4.318 ms (232 Hz)
Period derivative6.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.1 billion years
Magnetic field5.2×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity3.0×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure66.8 pc/cm³
Distance5,720 pc (18.7 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster NGC6093(M80)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.082 M☉
Orbital period18.94 h
Eccentricity0.5374
Discovery2025 · gcgps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 17m 02.8s
Declination (J2000)−22° 58′ 37″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 67° N. South of latitude 67° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 19 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 331 million years.

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