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Pulsar

PSR J1618-4624

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 169 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 1.780 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationNorma
Period5.931 ms (169 Hz)
Period derivative3.1×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age30.3 billion years
Magnetic field1.4×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity5.9×10³² erg/s
Dispersion measure125.4 pc/cm³
Distance3,045 pc (9.9 thousand ly)
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~0.69 M☉
Orbital period1.780 days
Discovery2020 · htru_pks, FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 18m 52.8s
Declination (J2000)−46° 24′ 35″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 44° N. South of latitude 44° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 9,932 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 176 million years.

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