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Pulsar

PSR J1622-0315

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 260 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.88 h orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period3.845 ms (260 Hz)
Period derivative1.1×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age5.3 billion years
Magnetic field2.1×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity7.9×10³³ erg/s
Dispersion measure21.4 pc/cm³
Distance1,142 pc (3.7 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.11 M☉
Orbital period3.88 h
Discovery2016 · FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 22m 59.6s
Declination (J2000)−3° 15′ 37″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 87° N. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out around 1700 BC. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 66 million years.

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