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Pulsar

PSR J1623-6936

Millisecond pulsar · binary system

A millisecond pulsar spinning 415 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 11.014 days orbit with a helium white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationTriangulum Australe
Period2.410 ms (415 Hz)
Period derivative9.1×10⁻²¹ s/s
Characteristic age4.2 billion years
Magnetic field1.5×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.6×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure46.4 pc/cm³
Distance1,291 pc (4.2 thousand ly)
Companionhelium white dwarf (estimated), ~0.22 M☉
Orbital period11.014 days
Eccentricity0.000051
Discovery2023 · meerkat_trapum, FermiAssoc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 23m 51.4s
Declination (J2000)−69° 36′ 49″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 20° N. South of latitude 20° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 4,211 years ago. At that time the first farming villages were being founded; there was no writing yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 75 million years.

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