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Pulsar

PSR J1640-4631

Radio-quiet pulsar · in the remnant G338.3-0.0

A neutron star spinning once every 0.206 seconds; the beams from its magnetic poles sweep across Earth on every turn. Its radio beams do not sweep across Earth; its pulses are seen only in X-rays or gamma rays. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationAra
Period206.4 ms
Period derivative9.8×10⁻¹³ s/s
Characteristic age3,350 years
Magnetic field1.4×10¹³ G
Spin-down luminosity4.4×10³⁶ erg/s
Distance12,750 pc (41.6 thousand ly)
Locationin the remnant G338.3-0.0
Discovery2014 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 40m 43.5s
Declination (J2000)−46° 31′ 35″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 43° N. South of latitude 43° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 42 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 738 million years.

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