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Pulsar

PSR J1641+3627I

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster M13

A millisecond pulsar spinning 157 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 18.234 days orbit with a CO white dwarf. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationHercules
Period6.375 ms (157 Hz)
Period derivative2.3×10⁻¹⁸ s/s
Characteristic age45 million years
Magnetic field3.9×10⁹ G
Spin-down luminosity3.5×10³⁵ erg/s
Dispersion measure29.6 pc/cm³
Distance4,965 pc (16.2 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster M13
CompanionCO white dwarf (estimated), ~0.54 M☉
Orbital period18.234 days
Eccentricity0.0644
Discovery2025 · fast_gcps
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)16h 41m 42.0s
Declination (J2000)+36° 27′ 36″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Northern Hemisphere and south to latitude 54° S. North of latitude 54° N it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in May, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 16 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 287 million years.

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