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Pulsar

PSR J1701-3006H

Millisecond pulsar · in the globular cluster M62

A millisecond pulsar spinning 270 times per second: an old neutron star spun up again (“recycled”) by matter transferred from a companion. It shares a 3.19 h orbit with a very-low-mass companion. Period, spin-down, distance and orbit come from the ATNF Pulsar Catalogue; the beam geometry is illustrative.

TypePulsar
ConstellationOphiuchus
Period3.705 ms (270 Hz)
Period derivative3.8×10⁻²⁰ s/s
Characteristic age1.6 billion years
Magnetic field3.8×10⁸ G
Spin-down luminosity2.9×10³⁴ erg/s
Dispersion measure114.7 pc/cm³
Distance4,851 pc (15.8 thousand ly)
Locationin the globular cluster M62
Companionvery-low-mass companion (estimated), ~0.003 M☉
Orbital period3.19 h
Discovery2024 · misc
SourceATNF Pulsar Catalogue
Right ascension (J2000)17h 01m 13.8s
Declination (J2000)−30° 06′ 25″

In the sky

Visible from the whole Southern Hemisphere and north to latitude 60° N. South of latitude 60° S it never sets. It stands highest at midnight in June, the best time to observe it.

Through a telescope from Earth

Light's journey

The light you see tonight set out 16 thousand years ago. At that time Homo sapiens was spreading out of Africa; there was no farming yet. At the speed of Voyager 1, the fastest craft leaving the Solar System (16.9 km per second), the trip would take 281 million years.

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